Since 1911, the Rallye Monte-Carlo has made its way over the steep Alpine passes during winter, heading for the sea and the Principality.
The rally was initially created to attract the European jet set to Monte-Carlo.
Each vehicle taking part would set off with a team from the city in which they had entered the race. The route linking the city with Monte-Carlo, which followed a precise itinerary and was subject to certain constraints, constituted the challenge.