Formerly known as the Monaco and Riviera Marathon, Monaco Run has evolved into a major road and trail running event. Among its races, the 5 km has gained international recognition for the world records set on its course.
The event was first launched in 1997 as part of the celebrations marking the 700th anniversary of the Grimaldidynasty. Organised by the Monegasque Athletics Federation from 1997 to 2010 under the name Monaco and Riviera Marathon, it was rebranded as Monaco Run in 2011. Originally centred on a marathon, the programme later expanded to include a 23.8 km race between Ventimiglia and Monaco, as well as a 10 km. The format has continued to evolve over time.